Action session: creating an academic journal of online theatre writing Eve Nicol, 27 January 2014 Who was present: Eve Nicol, Hannah Elsy Hey! What’s the big idea? A curated print journal of online theatre writing. Okay, I’m listening. But why? This action session was called in response to discussion from Eve Nicol in Jake Orr’s Session What’s next for theatre criticism/theatre writing (let’s dream). The rise in quality writing about theatre has rocketed in recent years. Andrew Haydon writes that whilst theatre blogging is fourteen years old, 2013 was “probably the best year yet for coverage”. Alongside the established voices writing for the national press, those who are interested in intellectual discussion about theatre are spoilt for choice by the personal offerings of individual critics (Catherine Love, Dan Hutton), the multi-authored magazine blogs (Exeunt and A Younger Theatre) artists (Chris Goode, Bryony Kimmings) and the experienced press working under their own steam (Maddy Costa, Libby Purves). These platforms offer regular quality debate, often covering the areas traditional press just can’t reach. Yet with each of these sites running from self-hosted sites or through WordPress or Blogger what happens if the service goes down? Influential debates and insightful reviews can be all too easily lost. In 2009, 38 million user-built pages vanished when Yahoo! acquired Geocities and shut the free website making platform down. A depository of niche information compiled by enthusiasts vanished almost over night. It was a digital Skara Brae. We have a fear the same could happen to the debate and discussion that is happening online about theatre. By compiling the most provocative, witty, creative, informative reviews and articles freely distributed by writers unattached to publications with their own archives, a journal can protect some of this work for prosperity and for the enjoyment and learning of the next generation of theatre writers. We propose to create a biannual indexible, searchable, physical documentation of this important work that can be distributed to the shelves of university libraries, theatre archives and the coffee tables of passionate individuals. So what’s in this journal exactly? Published twice a year, each issue would contain a specially written introduction, one - three articles (which may be peer reviewed) and ten-twelve reviews. A print issue would be sent out to subscripted institutions and individual subscribers and available to download. An accompanying website would link to the material where it was originally published as well as having a permanent DOI (Digital object identifier) URL. How do you get the material? The majority of the work would be included by invitation. The editorial team will also be responsible for keeping and ongoing eye on what has been published online and for inviting exciting writers to have their work included in the journal. In addition to invitations, writers can submit materials already published elsewhere online or new material for consideration. The only criteria to submissions would be that this material would not be archived by an existing body. There was some discussion if materials which had been produced in exchange for payment should be excluded from submissions but it was agreed that this would limit the interesting work being done by theatre writers as part of a company, as in the case of embedded criticism. It was noted that by having a submission, individual writers or artists may be incentivised into writing by the lure of having a piece included in print. Any other benefits? *There’s so much of it The volume of material being uploaded everyday by passionate amateurs and seasoned experts can present an impenetrable wall of words. By compiling work in retrospect, we can considered those woeks which have been most impactful over the previous season and create a digest for those looking for an entry point. Our relationship with screens is different to print In the session it was noted theatre reading from screens tended to take part in short intervals. Work is scanned. We discussed how print materials offer a space for contemplation, a physical relationship with what your reading and invite closer analysis. The journal would be intended as something to be set aside to be read over a relaxed afternoon with an ample supply of coffee. Back it up The website for the journal would feature simple how-to guides for the most popular blogging platforms to encourage individual publishers to create their own digital archives of their material should they need to back up in the future. Legitimacy In the session it was noted that in a recent university essay, Eve had used a number of online sources from personal blogs. Should the blogs be removed in coming years, the citations in the essay would be unable to be verified, making a new body of work based on the initial research and thinking of others unusable. By providing permanent URLs, and print copies d Distribution It was agreed that the main aim is to get the journal on the shelves of academic institutions though it was noted that there was the opportunity of offering personal subscriptions to the printed material too. These streams of distribution would put the work of the original author in the hands of those who might not have come across their work otherwise. Documenting the fringe. Theatre Record sets an admirable ambition of compiling press reviews of every new show that opens in London. As theatre writing includes productions often untouched by mainstream press both inside Lodon and out, an opportunity arises for fringe companies to have their work documented in a way previously unavailable to them. How to get there? A quick Google pointed us towards Starting an Open Access Journal: a step by step guide. This site indicated that the costs of making a journal indexible is £225 a year in fees to. Though this excluded the costs related to staffing the journal, it was felt that this was a modest outlying cost in relation to its potential benefits. The work related to these costs appeared to be straight forward administrative tasks. The greater challenge lies in legitimising the journal. We identified that we would required the backing of established professional organisations and individuals as well as drawing on the support of theatre writers and magazine blog editors. We identified organisations we were currently involved with or had a connection to who could provide support for the project and we could approach • University of Glasgow /Scottish Theatre Archive • King’s College London/ King’s Cultural Institute • National Theatre Young Studio • A Younger Theatre • University of Reading • National Theatre of Scotland • London Student We also identified other publications, organisations we would like to talk to or to be involved. Though by no means an exhaustive list, we identified or were recommended the following • Andrew Haydon • Catherine Love • Daniel B. Yates • Dan Rebelatto • Dan Hutton • Duska Radosavljevic • Dominic Stevens • Jake Orr • Lyn Gardner • Libby Purves • Maddy Costa • Matt Trueman • The Public Reviews • Rex Burnett • Terri Paddock • V&A What about the money bit? We didn’t talk too much about this but mostly spoke that this was a not for profit project. There was desire indicated that funds should be raised to fund editorial hours. Any income made from print subscriptions would be divided between all contributors. There was an interest that this could provide perhaps even a little bit of money to people but the main benefit was making existing work archived. What makes you think you can do this? We identified what skills we had between us • Build websites • Bases in London and Glasgow • Skills in creating content • Skills in drawing content together • Researching • Design • Writing • Negotiation • Both current students (undergrad English and postgrad Playwriting and Dramaturgy) • Existing affiliations • Social media • Producing print What we need • Editorial help Writers to submit work In roads with as many universities as possible Some high profile professionals to back us as an “editorial board” Some clever passionate folks to serve as editors and put in some hours Discussions with university librarians Thoughts about what problems we might face People to nod and say, oh, this sounds like it might be interesting” Next steps Our main action is to find an “academic buddy” in Glasgow and in London who could provide support identifying channels, funding, sharing experience and best practice. It was also agreed that there might be interest in a closed Facebook group involving those who might be interested in offering their editing services, written material or to other involvement. We intend to approach writers who we admire to see if they would be interested in contributing to the public archiving of their work. So, the aim is to protect some of the finest online writing by making it physically archive-able in case everyone’s laptops go on fire at some point, at least it will be safe in a bunker somewhere. Tags: archiving, universities, Archiving, Critics, Documentation, documentation, critics, academia, journals, publications, theatre writing, theatre criticism